Robert Ryan
Acting
Народився 11 листопада 1909, Chicago, Illinois, USA
Robert Bushnell Ryan (November 11, 1909 – July 11, 1973) was an American actor who often played hardened cops and ruthless villains. Ryan was born in Chicago, Illinois, the first child of Timothy Ryan and his wife Mabel Bushnell Ryan. He graduated from Dartmouth College in 1932, having held the school's heavyweight boxing title all four years of his attendance. After graduation, the 6'4" Ryan found employment as a stoker on a ship, a WPA worker, and a ranch hand in Montana. Ryan attempted to make a career in show business as a playwright, but had to turn to acting to support himself. He studied acting in Hollywood and appeared on stage and in small film parts during the early 1940s. In January 1944, after securing a contract guarantee from RKO Radio Pictures, Ryan enlisted in the United States Marine Corps and served as a drill instructor at Camp Pendleton, in San Diego, California. At Camp Pendleton, he befriended writer and future director Richard Brooks, whose novel, The Brick Foxhole, he greatly admired. He also took up painting. Ryan's breakthrough film role was as an anti-Semitic killer in Crossfire (1947), a film noir based on Brooks's novel. The role won Ryan his sole career Oscar nomination, for Best Supporting Actor. From then on, Ryan's specialty was tough/tender roles, finding particular expression in the films of directors such as Nicholas Ray, Robert Wise and Sam Fuller. In Ray's On Dangerous Ground (1951) he portrayed a burnt-out city cop finding redemption while solving a rural murder. In Wise's The Set-Up (1949), he played an over-the-hill boxer who is brutally punished for refusing to take a dive. Other important films were Anthony Mann's western The Naked Spur, Sam Fuller's uproarious Japanese set gangland thriller House of Bamboo, Bad Day at Black Rock, and the socially conscious heist movie Odds Against Tomorrow. He also appeared in several all-star war films, including The Longest Day (1962) and Battle of the Bulge (1965), and The Dirty Dozen. He also played John the Baptist in MGM's Technicolor epic King of Kings (1961) and was the villainous Claggart in Peter Ustinov's adaptation of Billy Budd (1962). In his later years, Ryan continued playing significant roles in major films. Most notable of these were The Dirty Dozen, The Professionals (1966) and Sam Peckinpah's highly influential brutal western The Wild Bunch (1969). Ryan appeared several times on the Broadway stage. His credits there include Clash by Night, Mr. President and The Front Page, the comedy drama about newspapermen. He appeared in many television series as a guest star, including the role of Franklin Hoppy-Hopp in the 1964 episode "Who Chopped Down the Cherry Tree?" on the NBC medical drama about psychiatry, The Eleventh Hour. Similarly, he guest starred as Lloyd Osment in the 1964 episode "Better Than a Dead Lion" in the ABC psychiatric series, Breaking Point. In 1964, Ryan appeared with Warren Oates in the episode "No Comment" of CBS's short-lived drama about newspapers, The Reporter, starring Harry Guardino in the title role of journalist Danny Taylor. Ryan appeared five times (1956–1959) on CBS's Dick Powell's Zane Grey Theater and twice (1959 and 1961) on the Zane Grey spin-off Frontier Justice. He appeared three times (1962–1964) on the western Wagon Train.
Фільмографія
- 2002The Men Who Made the Movies: Samuel Fuller — Sandy Dawson (archive footage) (uncredited)
- 1973Executive Action — Foster
- 1973Lolly-Madonna XXX — Pap Gutshall
- 1973The Iceman Cometh — Larry Slade
- 1973The Man Without a Country — Lt. Cmdr. Vaughan
- 1973Спец зі зброї — Mailer
- 1972And Hope to Die — Charley
- 1971Lawman — Sabbath Marshal Cotton Ryan
- 1971The Love Machine — Gregory 'Greg' Austin
- 1970The Reason Why — Roger
- 1969Captain Nemo and the Underwater City — Captain Nemo
- 1969Дика банда — Deke Thornton
- 1968A Minute to Pray, a Second to Die — New Mexico Gov. Lem Carter
- 1968Anzio — Gen. Carson
- 1967Custer of the West — Mulligan
- 1967Hour of the Gun — Ike Clanton
- 1967The Busy Body — Charley Barker
- 1967Брудна дюжина — Col. Everett Dasher Breed
- 1966Професіонали — Ehrengard
- 1965The Crooked Road — Richard Ashley
- 1965The Dirty Game — General Bruce
- 1965Битва за Арденни — General Grey
- 1964A Regular Bouquet: Mississippi Summer — Narrator (voice)
- 1964The Inheritance — Narrator (voice)
- World War I: The Complete Story — Narrator
- World War One — Narrator
- Bob Hope Presents the Chrysler Theatre
- Kraft Suspense Theatre — Thomas Bollington
- 1962Billy Budd — John Claggart, Master of Arms
- 1962Найдовший день — Brig. Gen. James M. Gavin
- 1961King of Kings — John the Baptist
- 1961The Canadians — Inspector William Gannon
- 1960Ice Palace — Thor Storm
- 1960The Snows of Kilimanjaro — Harry Walters
- 1959Day of the Outlaw — Blaise Starrett
- 1959Lonelyhearts — William Shrike
- 1959Odds Against Tomorrow — Earle Slater
- 1958God's Little Acre — Ty Ty Walden
- 1958The Great Gatsby — Jay Gatsby
- Alcoa Theatre — Trilbridge, Mike Ripetti
- Goodyear Theatre — Frank Berry
- 1957Men in War — Lt. Benson
- 1956Back from Eternity — Bill Lonagan
- Dick Powell's Zane Grey Theatre — Matt Jessop, Cob Oakley, Sheriff Amos Parney, Captain William Kraig
- 1956The House Without a Name — Fernand Fox
- 1956The Proud Ones — Marshal Cass Silver
- 1955Bad Day at Black Rock — Reno Smith
- 1955Escape to Burma — Jim Brecan
- 1955House of Bamboo — Sandy Dawson
- 1955The Tall Men — Nathan Stark
- 1954About Mrs. Leslie — George Leslie
- 1954Alaska Seas — Matt Kelly
- 1954Her Twelve Men — Joe Hargrave
- 1953City Beneath the Sea — Brad Carlton
- 1953Inferno — Donald Whitley Carson III
- 1953The Naked Spur — Ben Vandergroat
- 1952Beware, My Lovely — Howard Wilton
- 1952Clash by Night — Earl Pfeiffer
- 1952Horizons West — Dan Hammond
- 1951Best of the Badmen — Jeff Clanton
- 1951Flying Leathernecks — Capt. Carl 'Griff' Griffin
- 1951Hard, Fast and Beautiful! — Seabright Tennis Match Spectator (uncredited)
- 1951On Dangerous Ground — Jim Wilson
- 1951The Racket — Nick Scanlon
- 1950Born to Be Bad — Nick
- 1950The Secret Fury — David McLean
- 1950The Woman on Pier 13 — Bradley Collins / Frank Johnson
- 1949Act of Violence — Joe Parkson
- 1949Caught — Smith Ohlrig
- 1949The Set-Up — Stoker
- 1948Berlin Express — Robert Lindley
- 1948Return of the Bad Men — Sundance Kid
- 1948The Boy with Green Hair — Dr. Evans
- 1947Crossfire — Montgomery
- 1947The Woman on the Beach — Scott Burnett
- 1947Trail Street — Allen Harper
- 1944Marine Raiders — Capt. Dan Craig
- 1944Tender Comrade — Chris Jones
- 1943Behind the Rising Sun — Lefty O'Doyle
- 1943Bombardier — Joe Connors
- 1943Gangway for Tomorrow — Joe Dunham
- 1943The Iron Major — Father Timothy 'Tim' Donovan
- 1943The Sky's the Limit — Reginald Fenton
- 1940Golden Gloves — Pete Wells
- 1940North West Mounted Police — Constable Dumont
- 1940Queen of the Mob — Jim
- 1940The Ghost Breakers — Intern (uncredited)
- 1940The Texas Rangers Ride Again — Eddie (uncredited)
Ток-шоу, премії та інші появи (12)
- 2017A New Dimension in Noir: Filming Inferno in 3D — Self
- 2004Sam Peckinpah's West: Legacy of a Hollywood Renegade — Self (archive footage)
- 1997Barbara Stanwyck: Straight Down the Line — Self (archive footage)
- 1991Barbara Stanwyck: Fire and Desire — Self (archive footage)
- 1986The Spencer Tracy Legacy: A Tribute by Katharine Hepburn — Self (archive footage)
- 1973The Moviemakers — Self
- 1969Simon and Garfunkel: Songs of America — Self - Host
- «Сьогодні ввечері» з Джонні Карсоном — Self
- The David Susskind Show — Self
- The Steve Allen Show — Self
- Оскар — Self
- What's My Line? — Self