Camilla Horn
Acting
Born April 25, 1903, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
The daughter of a railroad official, Camilla Horn was educated in Germany and Switzerland. She initially trained as a dressmaker and received her first job experience in a fashion salon in Erfurt. This was merely a stepping stone for a performing career which began with dance lessons in Berlin and subsequent acting studies under Lucie Höflich. The lithe, blond and strikingly beautiful Camilla soon appeared in cabaret revues staged by Rudolf Nelson. By 1926, she was employed as an extra at Ufa, where she was spotted by the director F.W. Murnau, who found in her the ideal representation of Gretchen for his seminal production of Fausto (1926) . The role catapulted Camilla to instant stardom. Within a year, she was signed by United Artists in Hollywood, befriending Charles Chaplin and, more importantly, studio chairman Joseph M. Schenck. The friendship with Schenck may, or may not, have led to an affair -- depending on which story one is to believe -- but it did result in two high profile starring roles opposite John Barrymore in the torrid melodramas Tempestad (1928) and Amor eterno (1929), both produced by Schenck. Neither film was a commercial success. With the coming of sound, Camilla returned to Europe, briefly appearing on stage in London and Paris, before resuming her screen career in Germany. As the 1930's went on, she rarely turned down a role, playing anything from baronesses and fashion models, to vamps and 'fallen women'. The quality of her films was variable, but there were several noteworthy standouts, such as Hans in allen Gassen (1930) (opposite Hans Albers), Fiesta en palacio (1934) and Payasos (1938) (as a circus artiste, again with Albers). During this tumultuous decade, Camilla conducted a lengthy affair with the singer Louis Graveure, fifteen years her senior. This came to an end in 1938, when Graveure was suspected of espionage by the Gestapo and fled to England, via the Cote d'Azure. After her luxury villa in Berlin was ransacked in search for non-existent clues, Camilla's outspoken criticism of the Nazi regime reached a point where it got her into serious trouble. She saw out the first half of her career with a trio of long forgotten films made in Italy. Having failed in an attempt to flee to Switzerland, she kept a low profile and even tried her hand at farming. After the war, she had a stint as an interpreter for the occupying U.S. forces in Germany. Camilla made a successful return to the stage in a 1948 Frankfurt production of Jean Cocteau's "L'Aigle a Deux Tetes" (aka 'The Eagle Has Two Heads'). She spent the latter half of her acting career playing grand dames, matriarchs and worldly ladies with colourful backgrounds, in both films and on television. In 1974, she was awarded the 'Filmband in Gold' (also known as 'Lola') for lifetime achievement in the German film industry. In her 1985 autobiography, "Verliebt in die Liebe" ('In Love with Love'), she happily recounted her marriages and liaisons.
Filmography
- 1989Spiders
- 1988Schloß Königswald — Fürstin Großmutter
- 1987The Adventures of Superhero — Mother
- Die Schwarzwaldklinik — Dr. Rens′ Mutter
- 1982Frankies Braut — Frau von Kieblitz
- Unheimliche Geschichten
- 1970He's at It Again — Paula
- 1970Immer bei Vollmond — Wegelin's Mother
- Gestern gelesen — Frau von Marwitz
- 1968Appointment in Beirut — Evelyn Brown
- Dreizehn Briefe — Frau Neumann
- 1958Die Erbin — Elizabeth Almond
- 1953Vati macht Dummheiten — Baronin von Baran
- 1952Königin der Arena — Diana Bianca, Dompteuse
- 1949Gesucht wird Majora — Gritt Faller
- 1948Intimitäten — Helene
- 1944Seine beste Rolle — Elise Sander
- 1942Broken Love — Corinna Dellys, l'amante di Alberto
- 1942L'angelo del crepuscolo — Anna
- 1942Paura d'amare
- 1941Friedemann Bach — Mariella Fiorini
- 1940Herz ohne Heimat — Dina Horster
- 1940Polterabend — Lissi
- 1940The Chaste Beloved — Renée Lemonier
- 1940The Last Round — Lilly
- 1939Roman eines Arztes — Käthe Üding - seine Frau
- 1939Zentrale Rio — Diane Mercier
- 1938Fahrendes Volk — Pepita, Kunstreiterin
- 1938Red Orchids — Gräfin Ogolenska
- 1938Secret Mission — Marion
- 1937Crooks in Tails — Vera Dalmatoff
- 1937Sein letztes Modell — Maria Várady
- 1937White Slaves — Manja - seine Tochter
- 1935The Red Rider — Hasia Nowrowska
- 1934A Waltz for You — Fürstin Stefanie
- 1934Der letzte Walzer — Vera
- 1934Die große Chance — Helga
- 1934Ich sehne mich nach dir — Ivonne Brandt
- 1934If I Were King — Inge Winkler
- 1934The Double — Jenny Miller
- 1934The Luck of a Sailor — Louise
- 1933Matinee Idol — Sonia Vance
- 1933Money Governs the World — Lilly
- 1933Moral und Liebe — Vera
- 1933Rakoczi March — Vilma
- 1933The Love Nest — Fifi
- 1932The Cheeky Devil — Alice Ménard
- 1932The Five Accursed Gentlemen — Camilla
- 1932The Return of Raffles — Elga
- 1931Frivolous youth
- 1931I Go Out and You Stay Here — Gaby
- 1931Sunday of Life — Ellen Hobart
- 1931The Night Without Pause — Letta Larbo
- 1931The Song of the Nations
- 1930Fundvogel — Andrea
- 1930Hans in Every Street — Elisabeth, the Bride
- 1930Mein Herz gehört Dir... — Diane D'Artois
- 1930Morals at Midnight — Nelly Wendt
- 1930The Great Desire — Eva van Loe
- 1929Die Königsloge — Alice Doren
- 1929Eternal Love — Ciglia
- 1929Three Around Edith — Lady Edith Trent
- 1928Tempest — Princess Tamara
- 1927Der fröhliche Weinberg — Clärchen Gunderloch
- 1927Eva and the Grasshopper — Camille de Saxe
- 1927The Bordellos of Algiers — Adrienne Brisson
- 1926Faust — Gretchen Marguerite
- 1926Madame Wants No Children
- 1926Tartuffe — (uncredited), Stunt Double
- 1925Ways to Strength and Beauty
Appearances as themselves (4)
- 2002Los 5 Faust de F. W. Murnau — Herself / Gretchen (archive footage)
- 1992Wenn ich sonntags in mein Kino geh'... — Self
- Bavarian Film Awards — Self
- German Film Award — Self