skipintro
Orson Welles

Orson Welles

Acting · Crew · Writing · Sound · Directing · Editing

Born May 6, 1915, Kenosha, Wisconsin, USA

George Orson Welles (May 6, 1915 – October 10, 1985) was an American film director, actor, theatre director, screenwriter, and producer, who worked extensively in film, theatre, television and radio. Noted for his innovative dramatic productions as well as his distinctive voice and personality, Welles is widely acknowledged as one of the most accomplished dramatic artists of the twentieth century, especially for his significant and influential early work—despite his notoriously contentious relationship with Hollywood. His distinctive directorial style featured layered, nonlinear narrative forms, innovative uses of lighting such as chiaroscuro, unique camera angles, sound techniques borrowed from radio, deep focus shots, and long takes. Welles's long career in film is noted for his struggle for artistic control in the face of pressure from studios. Many of his films were heavily edited and others left unreleased. He has been praised as a major creative force and as "the ultimate auteur." After directing a number of high-profile theatrical productions in his early twenties, including an innovative adaptation of Macbeth and The Cradle Will Rock, Welles found national and international fame as the director and narrator of a 1938 radio adaptation of H. G. Wells's novel The War of the Worlds performed for the radio drama anthology series Mercury Theatre on the Air. It was reported to have caused widespread panic when listeners thought that an invasion by extraterrestrial beings was occurring. Although these reports of panic were mostly false and overstated, they rocketed Welles to instant notoriety. Citizen Kane (1941), his first film with RKO, in which he starred in the role of Charles Foster Kane, is often considered the greatest film ever made. Several of his other films, including The Magnificent Ambersons (1942), The Lady from Shanghai (1947), Touch of Evil (1958), Chimes at Midnight (1965), and F for Fake (1974), are also widely considered to be masterpieces. In 2002, he was voted the greatest film director of all time in two separate British Film Institute polls among directors and critics, and a wide survey of critical consensus, best-of lists, and historical retrospectives calls him the most acclaimed director of all time. Andrew Sarris in his influential book of film criticism The American Cinema: Directors and Directions 1929–1968 included him in the "pantheon" of the 14 greatest film directors who had worked in the United States. Well known for his baritone voice, Welles was also an extremely well regarded actor and was voted number 16 in AFI's 100 Years... 100 Stars list of the greatest American film actors of all time. He was also a celebrated Shakespearean stage actor and an accomplished magician, starring in troop variety shows in the war years.

Filmography

Appearances as themselves (112)
  • 2028Charmed Lives: A Family Romance — Self (archive footage)
  • 2026Proust Palimpsesto: Pastiches e Misturas — Self / The Director / Sir John Falstaff (archive footage) (uncredited)
  • 2026The Making Of — Self (archival)
  • Titanic: Secrets of the Shipwreck — Self (archive footage)
  • 2024Aliens Uncovered: Close Encounters — Self
  • 2024Jim Henson Idea Man — Self (archive footage)
  • 2024Othelo The Great — Self (archive footage)
  • 2023It's Pretty, but is it Art? — Self (voiceover)
  • 2022American: An Odyssey to 1947 — Self (archive footage)
  • 2022Clint Eastwood: The Last Legend — Self (archive footage)
  • 2022Louis Armstrong's Black & Blues — Self (archive footage)
  • 2022The Welles Raft — Himself (Archive Footage)
  • 2021Morceaux de Cannes — Self (archive footage)
  • 2021Parkinson at 50 — Self (archive footage)
  • 2021Street Gang: How We Got to Sesame Street — Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
  • 2021Tall Tales: The Ireland of Orson Welles — Self
  • 2021The Blinding of Isaac Woodard — Self (archive footage)
  • 2021The Real Charlie Chaplin — Self (archive footage)
  • 2020Natalie Wood: What Remains Behind — Self (archive footage)
  • LIFE BEYOND — Self (voice)
  • 2018Jeanne Moreau: Free Spirit — Self - Filmmaker (archive footage)
  • 2018The Eyes of Orson Welles — Self - Filmmaker / Various Roles (archive footage)
  • 2018They'll Love Me When I'm Dead — Self (archive footage)
  • 2016Decadence and Downfall: The Shah of Iran's Ultimate Party — Self (archive footage) (voice)
  • 2015This Is Orson Welles — Self
  • 2014Alfonso Sansone: Producer by Chance — Self (archive footage)
  • 2014Magician: The Astonishing Life and Work of Orson Welles — Self - Filmmaker / Various Roles (archive footage)
  • 2013Jodorowsky's Dune — Self - Filmmaker (archive footage)
  • Talking Pictures — Self (archive footage)
  • 2012The Shadow Knows — Self (archive footage)
  • 2011Shut Up Little Man! An Audio Misadventure — Self
  • 2010Orson Welles: The Paris Interview — Himself
  • 2007Spine Tingler! The William Castle Story — Self (archive)
  • 2005Filmmakers vs. Tycoons — Self (archive footage)
  • 2005Lost in "The Thinking" — Self (archive footage)
  • 2005The Other Side of Welles — Self (archive footage)
  • Parkinson — Self - Guest (archive footage)
  • 2004The UFO Conspiracy — Self (archive sound)
  • 2003The Dominici Affair by Orson Welles — Self (archive footage)
  • 2002Heart of the Festival — Self (archive footage)
  • 2002Lost in La Mancha — Self (archive footage)
  • 2001A Huey P. Newton Story — Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
  • 2001The Paranormal Peter Sellers — Self (Archive footage)
  • 2000Lon Chaney: A Thousand Faces — Self (archive footage)
  • 2000Orson Welles in the Land of Don Quixote — Self (Archive footage)
  • 1998The Best of the Dean Martin Celebrity Roasts — Self - Roaster (archive footage)
  • 1997Celebração - 100 Anos do Cinema Nacional — Self
  • 1997It's All Brazil — Self (archive footage)
  • 1997Who Is Henry Jaglom? — Self (archive footage)
  • 1996The Battle Over Citizen Kane — Self (archive footage)
  • 1995The First 100 Years: A Celebration of American Movies — Self (archive footage)
  • 1993La Classe américaine — Self (archive footage)
  • 1993Working with Orson Welles — Himself (Archive Footage)
  • 1991Empire of the Air: The Men Who Made Radio — Self - Professor in War of the Worlds Broadcast (archive sound)
  • 1991The Complete 'Citizen Kane' — Self (archive footage)
  • 1990Rita Hayworth: Dancing Into the Dream — Self (archive footage)
  • 1990Welles' Language — Self (archive footage)
  • 1990With Orson Welles: Stories from a Life in Film — Self (archive footage)
  • American Experience — Self (archive footage)
  • 1986It's Not All True — Himself (archive footage)
  • 1986The Muppets: A Celebration of 30 Years — Self (archive footage)
  • 1984In Our Hands — Himself
  • 1984The Dean Martin Celebrity Roast: Michael Landon — Self
  • 1984The Road to Bresson — Self
  • 1983King Penguin: Stranded Beyond the Falklands — Self - Narrator
  • 1983Orson Welles at the Cinémathèque Française — Himself
  • 1982Baryshnikov in Hollywood — Self - Narrator
  • 1982Doug Henning's World of Magic — Self - Special Guest
  • 1982Let Poland Be Poland — Self
  • 1982Magic with the Stars — Self - Host
  • 1982Natalie - A Tribute to a Very Special Lady — Self
  • 1982Night of 100 Stars — Self
  • 1982The Orson Welles Story — Self
  • 1981Brasil — Self (archive footage)
  • 1981Search for the Titanic — Self - Host
  • 1979Frank Sinatra: The First 40 Years — Self
  • 1978Caesar's Guide to Gaming with Orson Welles — Himself
  • 1978The Late Great Planet Earth — Self
  • 1977The Force Beyond — Himself (archive footage)
  • 1977The Shirley MacLaine Special: Where Do We Go from Here? — Self
  • 1977Tut: The Boy King — Himself - Host
  • Cérémonie des César — Self - President
  • 1975Brother, Can You Spare a Dime? — Self (archive footage)
  • Doug Henning's World of Magic — Self
  • 1975Orson Welles - Das vermarktete Genie — Self
  • Dinah! — Self
  • 1974Letter to Jane: An Investigation About a Still — Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
  • 1973Power and Corruption — Himself
  • The American Film Institute Salute to ... — Self
  • The Dean Martin Celebrity Roasts — Self
  • 1972Jeanne Moreau : Vive le cinéma ! — Self
  • V.I.P. Schaukel — Self
  • 1968Around the World of Mike Todd — Self - Narrator
  • 1968Portrait: Orson Welles — Self
  • Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In — Self
  • The Dick Cavett Show — Self - Guest
  • 1967Disorder Is 20 Years Old — Self
  • Omnibus — Self - Presenter
  • 1966Orson Welles in Spain — Himself
  • 1965Miss Goodall and the Wild Chimpanzees — Self - Narrator (voice)
  • Pour le plaisir — Self
  • Hollywood and the Stars — Self (archive footage)
  • The Merv Griffin Show — Self
  • The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson — Self, Self - Guest Host
  • Cinépanorama — Self
  • 1956Out of Darkness — Self - Narrator
  • The Steve Allen Show — Self
  • Reflets de Cannes — Self
  • 1950Disorder — Self
  • What's My Line? — Self
  • The Ed Sullivan Show — Self
  • 1943Show-Business at War — Self