Willie Best
Acting
Народився 27 травня 1913, Sunflower, Mississippi, USA
William “Willie” Best (May 27, 1916 - February 27, 1962), sometimes known as “Sleep n' Eat,” was an American television and film actor. Best was one of the first African-American film actors and comedians to become well known. In the 21st century, his work, like that of Stepin Fetchit, is sometimes reviled because he was often called upon to play stereotypically lazy, illiterate, and/or simple-minded characters in films. Of the 124 films he appeared in, he received screen credit in at least 77, an unusual feat for an African-American bit player. Willie Best appeared in more than one hundred films of the 1930s and 1940s. Although several sources state that for years he was billed only as “Sleep n' Eat,” Best received credit under this moniker instead of his real name in only six movies: his first film as a bit player (Harold Lloyd's Feet First) and in Up Pops the Devil (1931), The Monster Walks (1932), Kentucky Kernels and West of the Pecos (both 1934), and Murder on a Honeymoon (1935). Best was first loved as a great clown, then later in the 20th century reviled and pitied, before being forgotten in the history of film. Hal Roach called him one of the greatest talents he had ever met. Comedian Bob Hope similarly acclaimed him as “the best actor I know,” while the two were working together in 1940 on The Ghost Breakers. As a supporting actor, Best, like many black actors of his era, was regularly cast in domestic worker or service-oriented roles (though a few times he played the role echoing his previous occupation as a private chauffeur). He was often seen making a brief comic turn as a hotel, airline or train porter, as well as an elevator operator, custodian, butler, valet, waiter, deliveryman, and at least once as a launch pilot (in the 1939 movie Mr. Moto in Danger Island). Willie Best received screen credit most of the time, which was unusual for “bit players,” most in the 1930s and '40s were not accorded due credit. This also happened to white actors in small roles, but black actors were not credited even when their roles were larger. In more than 80 of his movies, he was given a proper character name (as opposed to simple descriptions such as “room service waiter” or “shoe-shine boy”), beginning with his second film. Best played “Chattanooga Brown” in two Charlie Chan films —The Red Dragon in 1945 and Dangerous Money in 1946. He also played the character of “Hipp” in three of RKO’s six Scattergood Baines films with Guy Kibbee: Scattergood Baines (1941), Scattergood Survives a Murder (1942), and Cinderella Swings It in 1943. (Actor Paul White, who played a young version of Best’s “Hipp” in the first film, went on to play “Hipp” in the next three films. Best returned to the role in the last two.) After a drug arrest ended his film career, he worked in television for a while and became known to early TV audiences as “Charlie the Elevator Operator” on CBS's My Little Margie, from 1953 to 1955. He also played Willie, the house servant, handyman and close friend of the title character of ABC’s The Trouble with Father, for its entire run from 1950 to 1955.
Фільмографія
- 1962Harold Lloyd's World of Comedy — Charlie (archive footage)
- 1954Meet the O'Briens — Willie
- Waterfront — Billy Slocum
- 1952Ellis in Freedomland — Male Model
- My Little Margie
- Racket Squad
- 1951South of Caliente — Willie, Stable Boy
- The Stu Erwin Show — Willie
- 1948Half Past Midnight — Andy Jones
- 1948The Shanghai Chest — Willie Best
- 1947Suddenly It's Spring — Porter on Train
- 1947The Red Stallion — Jackson
- 1946Dangerous Money — Chattanooga Brown
- 1946The Bride Wore Boots — Joe
- 1946The Face of Marble — Shadrach
- 1945Hold That Blonde! — Willie Shelley
- 1945Pillow to Post — Lucille, Colonial Auto Court Porter
- 1945She Wouldn't Say Yes — Porter (uncredited)
- 1945The Monster and the Ape — Flash
- 1945The Red Dragon — Chattanooga Brown
- 1944Home in Indiana — Mo' Rum (uncredited)
- 1944Music for Millions — Red Cap (uncredited)
- 1944The Adventures of Mark Twain — Butler
- 1944The Girl Who Dared — Woodrow
- 1944The Mark of the Whistler — Men's Room Attendant (uncredited)
- 1943Cabin in the Sky — Second Idea Man
- 1943Cinderella Swings It — Hipp
- 1943Dixie — Steward (uncredited)
- 1943Thank Your Lucky Stars — Soldier in "Ice Cold Katie" Number (uncredited)
- 1943The Kansan — Bones
- 1943The Powers Girl — Men's Room Attendant (uncredited)
- 1942A-Haunting We Will Go — Waiter
- 1942Busses Roar — Sunshine
- 1942Juke Girl — Jo-Mo
- 1942Maisie Gets Her Man — Sam (Uncredited)
- 1942Scattergood Survives a Murder — Hipp
- 1942The Hidden Hand — Eustis, the chauffeur
- 1942Whispering Ghosts — Euclid White Brown
- 1941Boogie Woogie Bugle Boy of Company "B" — Hot-Breath Harry (voice) (uncredited)
- 1941Flight from Destiny — George
- 1941High Sierra — Algernon
- 1941Highway West — Bub Wellington
- 1941Kisses for Breakfast — Arnold
- 1941Minstrel Days — Singer
- 1941Nothing but the Truth — Samuel
- 1941Road Show — Willie
- 1941Scattergood Baines — Hipp
- 1941The Body Disappears — Willie
- 1941The Lady from Cheyenne — George
- 1941The Smiling Ghost — Clarence
- 1940Blondie on a Budget — Newsboy (uncredited)
- 1940I Take This Woman — Sambo
- 1940Money and the Woman — George Washington Jones
- 1940The Ghost Breakers — Alex
- 1940Who Killed Aunt Maggie? — Andrew
- 1939At the Circus — Redcap (uncredited)
- 1939Blackmail — Bunny - the Janitor (uncredited)
- 1939Blondie Brings Up Baby — Hotel Janitor (uncredited)
- 1939Mr. Moto Takes a Vacation — Driver (uncredited)
- 1939Mr. Moto in Danger Island — Launch Pilot
- 1939Nancy Drew... Trouble Shooter — Apollo Johnson
- 1939Private Detective — Norton's Valet
- 1939Slightly Honorable — Art, Elevator Operator
- 1939The Covered Trailer — Baltimore
- 1939The Saint Strikes Back — Algernon, Simon's Butler (Uncredited)
- 1939Way Down South — Chimney Sweep
- 1938Blondie — Porter
- 1938Crashing Hollywood — Train Porter (uncredited)
- 1938Everybody's Doing It — Jasper - Elevator Operator
- 1938Gold Is Where You Find It — Joshua
- 1938Goodbye Broadway — Jughead
- 1938I'm from the City — Train Porter
- 1938Merrily We Live — George
- 1938Spring Madness — Porter on Train
- 1938Straight, Place and Show — Hannibal
- 1938Vivacious Lady — Porter
- 1938Youth Takes a Fling — George
- 1937Breezing Home — Speed
- 1937Deep South
- 1937Meet the Missus — Bootblack
- 1937Mississippi Moods
- 1937Racing Lady — Brass
- 1937Saturday's Heroes — Sam
- 1937Super-Sleuth — Warts, Martin's manservant
- 1937The Lady Fights Back — McTavish
- 1937We Who Are About to Die — Airport Porter (uncredited)
- 1937You Can't Buy Luck — Airline Porter (uncredited)
- 1936Down the Stretch — Noah
- 1936General Spanky — Henry
- 1936Mummy's Boys — Catfish
- 1936Murder on a Bridle Path — 'High-Pockets'
- 1936Muss 'em Up — Janitor at Spivali's Bar (uncredited)
- 1936Night Waitress — Black Pedestrian
- 1936Silly Billies — Excitement
- 1936Thank You, Jeeves! — Drowsy
- 1936The Bride Walks Out — Smokie
- 1936The Green Pastures — Henry - the Angel (uncredited)
- 1936Two in Revolt — Eph
- 1935Hit and Rum — Shoe Shine Man (uncredited)
- 1935Horse Heir
- 1935Hot Tip — Apollo
- 1935Jalna — Sam
- 1935Murder on a Honeymoon — Willie (as Sleep 'n' Eat)
- 1935Raised and Called
- 1935The Arizonian — Pompey
- 1935The Littlest Rebel — James Henry
- 1935The Nitwits — Sleepy
- 1935To Beat the Band — Elevator Operator
- 1934Kentucky Kernels — Buckshot (as Sleep 'n' Eat)
- 1934Little Miss Marker — Dizzy Memphis (uncredited)
- 1934West of the Pecos — Jonah (as Sleep 'n' Eat)
- 1932The Monster Walks — Exodus (as Sleep n' Eat)
- 1931The Guilty Generation — Club Merlin Doorman (uncredited)
- 1931Up Pops the Devil — Laundryman
- 1931Virtuous Husband — Luftus
- 1930Feet First — Janitor
- 1930Ladies of Leisure — George (uncredited)
Ток-шоу, премії та інші появи (4)
- 2004TV in Black: The First Fifty Years — Self (archive footage)
- 2001Beyond Tara: The Extraordinary Life of Hattie McDaniel — Self (archive footage)
- 1975Brother, Can You Spare a Dime? — Self (archive footage)
- 1941Breakdowns of 1941 — Self (archive footage) (uncredited)