Kinuyo Tanaka
Acting · Directing
Born November 28, 1909, Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi, Japan
Kinuyo Tanaka (田中 絹代 Tanaka Kinuyo, 29 November 1909 – 21 March 1977) was a Japanese actress and director. Tanaka was born in Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan. She became a leading actress at seventeen years old, appearing in Heinosuke Gosho's An Embarrassing Dream in 1927. She proceeded to take leading parts in, among others, Yasujirō Ozu's I Graduated, But... in 1929, Gosho's Aiyoku no ki in 1930, and in 1931, Japan's first talkie, The Neighbor's Wife and Mine, directed by Gosho. She had a close working relationship with director Kenji Mizoguchi, having parts in 15 of his films, including leading roles in The Life of Oharu (1952), Ugetsu (1953) and Sansho the Bailiff (1954). Their working relationship ended when Mizoguchi countered a recommendation from the Directors Guild of Japan for the Nikkatsu studio to hire her as a director. Despite this, the production of her second film as director went ahead, but Tanaka never forgave Mizoguchi, and the reasons for his behaviour are unclear. She also played Noboru Yasumoto's mother in Akira Kurosawa's Red Beard (1965). For her portrayal in Kei Kumai's Sandakan N° 8 she won the Best Actress Award at the 25th Berlin International Film Festival in 1975. Her last screen appearance was in 1976 in Kei Kumai's Kita No Misaki. Tanaka was the second Japanese woman who worked as a film director, after Sakane Tazuko (1904‐1975). Her first directing job was on the film Love Letter in 1953, and she made five further films in that role.
Filmography
- 1976Cape of the North — Old Nun
- 1976Lullaby of the Earth
- 1975Let's Go, Grandma! — Kiku Sasaki
- 1974Sanbaba
- 1974Sandakan No. 8 — Old Osaki
- 1972Tora-san's Dream-Come-True — 旧家的夫人
- Mominoki wa Nokotta — Tsuta
- 1965Red Beard — Madame Yasumoto
- 1964Kono sora no aru kagiri
- 1964The Scent of Incense — Tsuna
- 1963A Legend or Was It? — Shizuko Sonobe
- 1963Alone Across the Pacific — Youth's Mother
- 1963Bright Sea — Nobuko Yazaki
- 1963Double Wedding
- 1962A Wanderer's Notebook — Kishi, Fumiko's Mother
- 1962Love Under the Crucifix — Director
- 1962Mama, I Need You!
- 1962The Fencing Master — Oharu
- 1961Eternity of Love — Michi's Mother
- 1961Girls of the Night — Director
- 1960Her Brother — Mother
- 1960The Wandering Princess — Director
- 1959Chikamatsu's Love in Osaka — Myokan
- 1959Hahakogusa — Shige Ozawa
- 1959The Three Treasures — Princess Yamato
- 1958Equinox Flower — Kiyoko Hirayama
- 1958Sorrow Is Only for Women
- 1958The Ballad of Narayama — Orin
- 1958The Eternal Rainbow — Fumi
- 1957Geisha in the Old City — Oei
- 1957On This Earth — Omitsu, Heiichiro's mother
- 1957Stepbrothers — Rie
- 1957Yellow Crow — Yukiko Matsumoto
- 1956Confession
- 1956Flowing — Rika Yamanaka / Oharu
- 1956How Sorrowful
- 1956The Storm
- 1956This Is Home
- 1956Women in Prison — Prison Warden
- 1955Forever a Woman — Neighbor's Wife, Director
- 1955House of Many Pleasures — Oshige
- 1955Shōnen shikeishū
- 1955The Moon Has Risen — Yoneya, Director
- 1955Tsukiyo no kasa
- 1954Five Sisters
- 1954Sansho the Bailiff — Tamaki
- 1954The Woman in the Rumor — Hatsuko Mabuchi
- 1953An Heir's Place — Hisa Hosho
- 1953Brother and Sister — Assistant Director
- 1953Love Letter — Landlady, Director
- 1953Sincere Heart — Kuniko
- 1953Ugetsu — Miyagi
- 1953Where Chimneys Are Seen — Hiroko Ogata
- 1952Her Secret
- 1952Mother — Masako Fukuhara
- 1952Sisters of Nishijin
- 1952The Ataka Family — Kuniko Ataka
- 1952The Life of Oharu — Oharu
- 1951Aizenbashi
- 1951Ginza Cosmetics — Yukiko Tsuji
- 1951Miss Oyu — Oyû Kayukawa
- 1951Story of Lightning
- 1951The Inner Palace Conspiracy — Onaka
- 1951The Lady of Musashino — Michiko Akiyama
- 1950The Actress and the Detective
- 1950The Munekata Sisters — Setsuko Munekata
- 1950Wedding Ring — Noriko Kuki
- 1949Flame of My Love — Eiko Hirayama
- 1949Yotsuya Ghost Story Part 1 — Oiwa / Osode
- 1949Yotsuya Ghost Story Part 2 — Oiwa / Osode
- 1948A Hen in the Wind — Tokiko Amamiya
- 1948Women of the Night — Fusako Owada
- 1947Marriage — Fumie Matsukawa
- 1947Phoenix — Sayoko Aihara
- 1947The Love of the Actress Sumako — Sumako Matsui
- 1946Kanojo no hatsugen
- 1946Utamaro and His Five Women — Okita
- 1946Victory of Women — Hiroko Hosokawa
- 1945A Tale of Archery at the Sanjusangendo — Okinu
- 1945Victory Song — Woman who sings lullaby
- 1944Army — Waka
- 1944Miyamoto Musashi — Shinobu Nonomiya
- 1944The Man Who Has Returned
- 1943Air Raid of the Enemy Plane — Kiyo
- 1943Kaisen no Zenya
- 1942A Certain Woman
- 1941Flower
- 1941Let's Go in Good Spirits
- 1941Ornamental Hairpin — Emi
- 1941Record of a Woman Doctor
- 1940Kinuyo's First Love
- 1940Okinu and Banto
- 1940Osaka Woman
- 1940Seisen aiba fu: Akatsuki ni inoru — Chiyo
- 1939Okayo's Preparedness — Okayo
- 1939Spring Thunder
- 1939Weeds with flowers
- 1939Zoku aizen katsura
- 1938Mother and Child — Chieko
- 1938The Tree of Love — Katsue Takaishi
- 1937A Man's Recompense: Part 1
- 1937A Man's Recompense: Part 2
- 1937Banchō sarayashiki
- 1937Lady Doctor Kinuyo — Kinuyo Yamaoka
- 1937Song of the Flower Basket — Yoko
- 1936Men vs. Women
- 1936The New Road: Akemi
- 1936The New Road: Ryota
- 1935An Innocent Maid — Oshige
- 1935Burden of Life — Itsuko Kuriyama
- 1935Okoto and Sasuke — Okoto
- 1934Constellations on Earth, Part 2: Constellations
- 1934Constellations on Earth, Part One: Earth Chapter
- 1934Honeymoon
- 1934Mother of the East — Taeko
- 1934My Elder Brother — Sumako
- 1934Osayo Koi Sugata — Osayo
- 1934Sakura Ondo
- 1934Storm in the City
- 1934That Night's Woman
- 1934The Genealogy of Women — Otsuta
- 1933Before the Wedding — Yukiko Takada
- 1933Clear and Cloudy — Fusako Kawahara
- 1933Daphne — Tamayō (Geisha)
- 1933Dragnet Girl — Tokiko
- 1933Sôbô — Yoshiko Chō
- 1933The Bride Talks in Her Sleep — Haruko, bride
- 1933The Cheerleading Captain's Love — Omitsu
- 1933The Dancing Girl of Izu — Kaoru, a dancer
- 1933The Road to Marriage
- 1933Woman of Tokyo — Harue
- 1932Love in Tokyo
- 1932My Brother's a Fool
- 1932Shine, Japanese Women — Shigeko
- 1932Storm Zone
- 1932Studio Romance: A Guide to Love
- 1932The Golden Demon — Omiya
- 1932The Loyal 47 Ronin — Yae
- 1932The Sun Rises from the East — Miyoko
- 1932The Willows of Ginza
- 1932Victory or Defeat
- 1932Where Now Are the Dreams of Youth? — Oshige
- 1931ABC Lifeline
- 1931ABC Lifeline: Fujieda Chapter
- 1931Cry Cheerfully!
- 1931Love, Be with Humanity: Part 1 — Mayumi
- 1931Love, Be with Humanity: Part 2 — Mayumi
- 1931Sisters: Part 1
- 1931Sisters: Part 2
- 1931The Neighbour's Wife and Mine — Wife of the Playwright
- 1931The Tramp and His Daughter
- 1931Woman of Suffering
- 1930A Smiling Life
- 1930I Flunked, But... — Cafe's Waitress
- 1930Marching On — Toshiko Yamamoto
- 1930Mother, Don't Tarnish Your Name
- 1930Record of Love and Desire
- 1930Song of Youth — Kinuko Yamada
- 1930The Beating
- 1930The Big City: Explosion
- 1930The Great Ship
- 1930The Tale of Kinuyo — Kinuyo
- 1930Where Do Women Go? — Omitsu
- 1930Young Lady — Kinuko
- 1930Youth, Why Do You Cry? — Kozue Uesugi
- 1929Cheerful Song — Mamoko
- 1929Echigo Lion
- 1929Him and Life
- 1929I Graduated, But... — Machiko Nomoto
- 1929The Big City: Labor — Okimi (cleaning woman)
- 1929The Blacksmith of the Forest — Omitsu
- 1929The Father and His Son
- 1929The Model of New Women
- 1929The Village Where the Skylark Sings
- 1929Triumphant Song of the Mountain — Yuki Matsuyama
- 1928A Wife Quits
- 1928Chronicles of a Sea Country — Oaki (Sister)
- 1928If Only She...
- 1928Immortal Love
- 1928Iron Virgin — Namiko
- 1928King of the Land — Namiko
- 1928Modern Warrior Training
- 1928Symphony of Youth — Kinuko Noguchi
- 1928Thank You for Your Hard Work
- 1928The Age of Emotion
- 1928The Eternal Heart
- 1928The Face of Humanity
- 1928The Glory of the Shōwa Era — Yayoi Sakurai (Shōwa Chapter)
- 1928The Village Bride
- 1928What a Handsome Man! — Shikanyu (geisha)
- 1927An Embarrassing Dream
- 1927Lovers' Suicide at Kiso
- 1927Madame Pearl
- 1927Magic
- 1927Night is a Trickster
- 1927Sankichi the Flying Squirrel — Oshizu (Tazaemon's Daughter)
- 1927Secret Struggle
- 1927Song of the Border Patrol — Tsutae
- 1927Takada no Baba
- 1927The Basement
- 1927The Harakiri at Tennōji
- 1927The Oath of a Thousand Kills — Kaōgi (Courtesan)
- 1927Yakko no Koman
- 1926Buried Youth
- 1926Flashing Blade
- 1926Her
- 1926Love and Courage
- 1926Oh! Carefree, Aren't You?
- 1926The Betrayed — O-Fumi
- 1926The Complete Story of Jirocho Shimizu, Part 2: Ashura's Revenge
- 1926The Cursed Sword — Owaka
- 1926Torrent
- 1926Townspeople
- 1926Troubled Days — Osaki (Reiko's Sister)
- 1926Useless Button
- 1926Young Master — Tamako (Geisha in training)
- 1925Brave Love
- 1925Cry of the Raging Current — Okimi
- 1925Fallen Samurai — Omaki
- 1925Love's Snare — Osato (Thread Shop Owner)
- 1925Nature Is the Judge
- 1925No Need for Your Opinion — Daughter
- 1925The Killing of a Hundred Men at Isshinji Temple — Otami
- 1925The Little Traveling Entertainer — Okiku
- 1924A Woman from the Genroku Era
- 1924Village Pasture — Oharu
Appearances as themselves (3)
- 2022Kinuyo Tanaka, a Woman We Talk About — Self (archive footage)
- 2009The Travels of Kinuyo Tanaka — Self (archive footage)
- 1975Kenji Mizoguchi: The Life of a Film Director — Self